Typing Test

10:00

Government institutions for people belonging to backward and under-represented communities. Furthermore, reservation in its essence is a type of quota-based affirmative action. The primary beneficiaries of the reservation policies under the Constitution are the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes. Furthermore, this concept was made part of the Constitution in order to let the deprived classes come at par with the privileged classes. Initially, the idea was to make a reservation policy only for ten years after the independence to facilitate the development of the underprivileged sections. However, the situation now is such that even after more than seventy years of independence, reservation policy is still in place. One can attribute the origin of the reservation system to the age-old caste system of India. According to the caste system, the division of the people was to take place on the basis of occupation. Soon, however, the system became an instrument of dividing the society on the basis of caste. Furthermore, this led to the creation of various walls between the different sections of society. After independence, the main objective of the reservation policy was to uplift the untouchables who had to suffer maximum marginalization. Today, the division of the Indian society has taken place into Hindu, Muslim, SC, ST, OBC etc. Furthermore, demands for newer reservation are also coming. Unfortunately, there has been the failure of the policy to achieve its aim to uplift the marginalised classes. Rather, the reservation policy has become a political tool in the hands of politicians. Furthermore, the rift in the caste system is becoming deeper. The 93rd Amendment stirred the anger of the youth, in general, all over the country. Furthermore, protests took place from various sections of society. Moreover, the reason for the anger of the youth was that the development of one section of the society cannot take place at the cost of the other sections. Reservation in India has been playing a major role in the politics of India. Furthermore, it has now become an integral part of Indian society, in spite of the criticism it had to face. Overall, it can be said that while the intention behind reservation cannot be blamed, it is the faulty implementation that has been the main problem. A democratic Government is said to be the best kind of Government. It ensures the active participation of the people where the citizens get the chance to choose their Government. The candidate or party whom the people choose is through elections. Therefore, we see how elections play a pivotal role in a democracy. The party which secures the highest number of votes in the election process forms the Government for the next term. That is why we see how elections are greatly crucial for a democracy. The election process in a democracy is usually similar in most ways. It is responsible for shaping the Government of a democracy. Elections are